chargeback reason code 4840. We’ve all been there as an eCommerce owner: you excitedly ship out a $1,500 order to a customer, and then a few weeks later you’re notified that the customer has opened a chargeback dispute. chargeback reason code 4840

 
We’ve all been there as an eCommerce owner: you excitedly ship out a $1,500 order to a customer, and then a few weeks later you’re notified that the customer has opened a chargeback disputechargeback reason code 4840 <q> In such circumstances, networks like Mastercard may allow consumers to reverse such a transaction by filing a chargeback</q>

Mastercard uses a four-digit numbering scheme for its chargeback reason codes. It is no longer possible to change these documents. The following is a full list of Chargeback Reason Codes for the card schemes that Zai supports. Download our comprehensive guide to reason codes, modifiers, time limits, and compelling evidence. Tap “View Details. 4849 – Questionable Merchant Activity – Global Merchant Audit Program (GMAP). Chargeback time limits vary depending on the reason for the dispute. Download this sample Chargeback Rebuttal Letter. The transaction was recurring and the cardholder failed to meet the cancellation terms of the. Take, for example, a reason code 4853 chargeback claiming that merchandise or services ordered were not received. Understanding these codes is essential because they'll guide your response strategy. 4849 – Questionable Merchant Activity. MasterCard: Reason Code 4859 Services not rendered. Chargeback Reason Codes Card Type Reason Reason Text Chargeback Category Preventable Reversible Code DISCOVER 4502 IC-Illegible Sales Data Request for6. 4808. Merchants. This code tells you why the customer or bank initiated the dispute. Technical. eCommerce Travel Crypto Gaming SaaS Gambling Ticketing. Issuer Review; Allocation. No cardholder authorisation. Description. 6). Mastercard chargeback reason code 4846 falls under the “Point-of-Interaction Error” category. 00: The amount of the transaction. Apr 21, 2022 Mastercard Chargeback Reason Codes Explained No merchant wants to get a chargeback. 4859 Addendum, No-show, or ATM Dispute. REQUEST A DEMO. How you respond is determined by the chargeback reason code: Embed This Graphic. . The dispute must be one of the following types of reason codes (as identified by the relevant Card Network) listed in. Chargeback reason codes and what do they mean? Visa Chargeback Reason Codes. 1: Fraud (10) EMV Liability Shift. It is a chargeback that occurs when a cardholder disputes a transaction and alleges that the merchant failed to use EMV-compliant equipment to process the payment. Discover, Diners Club, JCB: UA01 Fraud Card Not Present. Helpful items may include, but are not limited to:4 Chargeback Reason Code List. Inform your acquirer of the date that the credit was issued. In general, the unauthorized use of a parent’s credit card by a child is not considered a legitimate reason for filing a chargeback, since it is not criminal fraud, and the customer received the purchased goods or services. The following are reason codes for the same scenario: Visa: Reason Code 30 Services not provided or merchandise not received. Mastercard is reducing the chargeback filing time frame specifically for issuers from 120 to 90 days, in cases involving Mastercard chargeback reason code 4834 (Point of Interaction Error). Starting on April 12, 2019, the following chargeback reason codes will be removed from valid Mastercard reason codes: 4840 – Fraudulent Processing of Transactions. For example, the merchant bills the cardholder in installments. To win a chargeback dispute as a merchant, you must have evidence that is compelling enough to persuade the cardholder’s bank to reevaluate the case. Every chargeback is filed with a reason code that identifies the given reason for the dispute. There are over 80 unique return codes, each representing a different return type. Be sure to communicate with the customer and their bank professionally and courteously. The time limit for issuers to instigate a first chargeback are calculated based off the Central Site Business Date (the processing date of the first presentment) and are usually 60, 90, or 120 days in duration. For example, 10. 4840: Fraudulent Processing of Transactions: Fraud. In 2021, 43 percent of companies identified customer service delays as a top reason for their increase in chargebacks. What is a chargeback time limit? The chargeback response. GraphQL Docs & Tools. • Chargeback Reason Code – Each chargeback contains a reason code that signifies the reason for the dispute and the rules that must be followed by the issuer and the merchant in order to resolve the dispute. With the implementation of Visa Claims Resolution, reason code 98 eventually became obsolete. Let us now get information about the basic explanation about MasterCard Chargeback Reason Codes. A chargeback reason code is a 2-to-4-digit alphanumeric code provided by the issuing bank involved in a chargeback, which is meant to identify the reason for the dispute. After an ACH chargeback, funds are automatically returned to the original bank account and the initial transaction is voided. 1 at VISA for non-delivery of the good or service, code 4840 at Mastercard for a fraudulent. If they think it does, they assign it a reason code and credit the funds back to the cardholder’s account. In such circumstances, networks like Mastercard may allow consumers to reverse such a transaction by filing a chargeback. Chargeback procedure. Mastercard chargeback reason code 4853 falls under the “Cardholder Disputes” category. The chargeback is initiated under the EMV Liability Shift policy, which holds. 57 4840 Fraudulent Multiple Transactions 62 4870/4871 Counterfeit TransactionVisa chargeback reason codes. For example, Visa reason code 83 is one of the reason codes with several modifiers with which it’s associated. Everything You Need to Know (2023) Shopify POS has everything you need to sell in person, backed by everything you need to sell online. View the entire list or search for any chargeback reason code. Reason Codes A chargeback reason code is a distinctive two-to-four-character combination of letters and numbers issued by the involved bank to identify why a dispute was initiated. Anyone filing a chargeback request should know this, as transactions outside this period’s bounds cannot be reversed via chargeback. . Like traditional chargeback reason codes, an ACH return code indicates why the RDFI initiated the transaction reversal request. Step 2: Customer initiates the chargeback. If you choose to fight the chargeback, Amazon Pay will charge you a $20 Disputed Chargeback Fee. Step 1: Identify the Source. A reason code is an alphanumeric code that explains the reason behind the dispute. Cardholder does not recognise. Each of the major card brands, including Visa,. What is Visa chargeback reason code 12. MasterCard time limits vary depending on the applicable reason code. Cardholder Disputes. 4808 - Authorization Related Chargeback. Reason codes are alphanumeric codes that provide the justification for granting a chargeback. By entering your email, you agree to receive marketing emails from Shopify. Follow any formatting instructions and deadlines, and ensure you directly respond to the chargeback’s reason code. 4853 – Cardholder Dispute – Goods or Services Not as Described or Defective. Get your complete guide to the new Visa reason codes, including all the detailed information, chargeback time limits, and other important information you need. Even if you’re taking steps to. 4837 — No Cardholder Authorization. Spot these types of chargebacks using the below reason codes. Versions Affected: v5, v6. Time limits vary by card network and reason code, though, so you should look into the specific terms tied to the reason code. 4847. 4 Other Fraud Card Absent. 4834. . Consult the applicable network’s guidelines for examples of acceptable compelling evidence. 5, 16 May 2016. Dispute Category. The chargeback reverses a money transfer from the consumer's bank account, line of credit, or credit card. For some merchants, foreign currency transactions are rare. 10. For more information on these and other updates, check out our complete chargeback reason code guide. Chargebacks may happen for a variety of reasons: the most common are returns of goods, cancelled services, quality disputes or processing errors, and fraud. Make sure to address the specific chargeback reason code and submit any relevant documentation to support your case. chargeback_settlement: The gross shows negative if the chargeback was resolved in the buyer's favor, and the funds return to the buyer. Visa. 1? Visa chargeback reason code 12. 04/09/14 Discover: DC, U02. The incorrect amount being charged. C08. Every chargeback is different, so the evidence you provide will vary depending on the reason for the chargeback and the documents you have available. Every of the major card brands, the. Global Security Bulletin No. There are multiple claims such as merchandise is not. Chargeback reason codes are set by the card networks and used by card issuers to categorize chargebacks. ) A no-nonsense summary of evidence that proves transaction is legit. The implication is that the merchant is at fault. Deferred Chargeback Raise: 128: Chargeback on Fraudulent Transaction: Fraud Chargeback Raise:Managing Reason Codes. This code indicates that the cardholder claims not to have agreed to a currency conversion that took place. #9. Visa chargeback reason codes. In the distribution industry,. Reason Codes: 22 / 23 / 32 / 35. M01 Chargeback Authorization. But unfortunately, these can be inevitable. In the case of friendly fraud, that reason could be completely invalid and. 4854 Cardholder Dispute—Not Elsewhere Classified (U. 4849 – Questionable Merchant Activity. The issuing bank collects evidence from the customer and categorizes the chargeback using the appropriate, card network-specific, reason code. Visa reason code 53 is used for Chargeback for Defective/Not as Described, and reason code 85 is used for Credit Not Processed. 3: Goods or services were not received: C08: RG: 4855: 13. No cardholder authorisation. 1. Please note that the most common Chargeback reason code for Allocation disputes is 10. There are a number of chargeback reason codes that are dedicated specifically to transaction errors. Each chargeback received a numeric code which is known as the “reason code”. Information Supplied. Cardholder does not recognise. Spot these types of chargebacks using the below reason codes. This list was generated 5/4/2022. 4840 – Fraudulent Processing of Transactions; 4837 – No Cardholder Authorization; Visa. The reason_code will be one of the following values: chargeback_reimbursement: The gross shows positive if the chargeback was resolved in the seller's favor, and the seller gets a refund. Verify use based on cardholder documentation, status of card and transaction type. Please see the below “cheat sheet” for the new 4 byte reason codes. 4840 – Fraudulent Processing of Transactions. One thing that TC40 and SAFE reports cannot be used for is keeping tabs on chargebacks. Reason Code. 4854. 4846: Incorrect Currency Code. To speed up dispute resolution, Mastercard will reduce the time frame to file a chargeback for reason code 4834 (Point of Interaction Error) from 120 days to 90 days, starting from the transaction date. Poor order shipping: Not shipping goods or delivering services as promised, shipping to the wrong address, or not making the goods available. This may be done by either the merchant or the issuing bank. Chargeback amount is equal to or less than the exceeded limited /authorised amount. As we touched on earlier, chargebacks can happen due to technical errors. Mastercard. Level Up Your Chargeback Disputes with Social Media Clues. These codes are given by the card issuer at the point of time that the customer disputes a given transaction. Your actions in response to such a chargeback will be determined by the particular circumstances, the most typical of which are described in the table below: If: Then: The transaction was cancelled and credit issued. It can protect against criminal fraud attacks, but equally important, it protects you from liability due to fraud and other. Chip liability shift. MasterCard time limits vary depending on the applicable reason code. 16, 2021. Reason codes for the chargeback with detailed explanation of what it means, how to dispute the chargeback, and how to avoid future disputes. . 1 with Visa for non-delivery of a good or service, code 4840 with Mastercard for a fraudulent transaction. A chargeback is a return of money to a payer of a transaction, especially a credit card transaction. 4853 – Cardholder Dispute – Goods or Services Not Provided. It is important to note that these are the general time limits. The Reason Code is a number corresponding to your complaint. Always submit an authorization request, no matter the transaction amount. “Late Presentment” is a reason code description for three of the four card brands (reason code 12. Read the Chargeback Advice letter carefully. 4837. Reason code 53 is typically used when a cardholder received merchandise or service that was defective, damaged, or not as described, while reason code 85 is used when credit was not processed to the. Chargeback reason codes. While there are reason codes related to processing errors that cause disputes, the majority of reason codes result from a cardholder disputing a charge. Always use the correct cardholder verification method—signature, PIN, etc. The shorthand description is “Late Presentment. 0: Changed report name from Downloadable Dispute Report to Case Report. Merchants can find a. The shorthand description is “Late Presentment. Visa Chargeback Reason Codes. 1 – Merchandise/Services Not Received; Mastercard Reason Code 4853 – Goods or Services Not as Described or Defective;. Protect cardholder data. It’s important to look up the code to understand why a transaction, good, or service was disputed in order to properly present a solid case to win the chargeback. While there are many chargeback reason codes, all chargebacks fall into one of three categories:Chargeback Reason Codes > Chip Liability Shift > Issuer Chargeback > Chip Liability Shift Program for Domestic and Intraregional Transactions Chapter 5—Compliance Case Filing Incorporated the changes announced in “AN 1677—Revised Standards—QuestionableThe assigned chargeback reason code outlines why a customer submitted the dispute. If a dispute is filed with Discover and a ticket retrieval request is sent, the merchant has just five calendar days to respond with. We’ve all been there as an eCommerce owner: you excitedly ship out a $1,500 order to a customer, and then a few weeks later you’re notified that the customer has opened a chargeback dispute. American Express . 4834 – Point-of-Interaction Error – Point-of Interaction (POI) Currency Conversion (Dynamic Currency Conversion) 4834 – Point-of-Interaction Error – Unreasonable Amount –. 4840. A reason code is how banks categorize the reason for a chargeback. For details on how to receive notifications of chargebacks, accept or dispute them, and submit evidence to. 4840. Then it chooses the most applicable code for a. 1:. 1 – Merchandise/Services Not Received; Mastercard Reason Code 4853 – Goods or Services Not as Described or Defective;. By entering your email, you agree to receive marketing emails from Shopify. These codes fit into four categories: (10) Fraud: For transactions where no EMV chip was used, stolen payment card credentials were used or transactions were flagged by the Visa Fraud Program. 2. Instead, ask for a different form of payment. R13 No Reply. Whether the CID — the four-digit security code on the front of the Card — matches the issuer’s records. “It’s a lot tougher with Mastercard because they only use four main codes. The third digit indicates the specific reason within that category. In the distribution industry,. Write Off. Mastercard is expected to stop sending disputes with the following reason codes to the second chargeback: 4837 – No Cardholder Authorization. Laundering: The merchant carried out transactions without a legitimate cardholder’s involvement. Step 1: The cardholder disputes a charge. In the manufacturing environment, for example, if the production operator skips an operation activity, the supervisor may need to know the reason for this decision. Different card networks have different reason code systems. Some 90% of merchants said “cardholder abuse of the chargeback process” was a leading concern for their business. When one cardholder initiates a dispute with their issuing. Our AddressReason Code North-America: Canada and United States of America; Reason Code: All other countries; Fraud. 4840: Fraudulent processing of transactions. . The Late Presentment chargeback rights and language were moved from chargeback reason code 4834 (Point of Interaction Errors) to reason code 4808 (Authorization-Related Chargebacks). Luckily, our reason code directory makes is a bit simpler to make sense of issuer codes. But research by Javelin found that merchants dispute 43% of all chargebacks and succeed at 60% of those disputes. This reason code is accompanied by a fraudulent reason code (UA). Some Mastercard reason codes (4808, 4870, and 4871) proceed directly to arbitration if the issuer does not accept the merchant's representment. This code is used when a cardholder claims that a fraudulent transaction occurred in a face-to-face environment, such as a retail store. Based on the information provided, Paymentology will investigate the transaction being disputed. For message reason codes 4837, 4840, 4870, and 4871, thechargeback must be accompanied by. As a merchant, your focus should be on finding and retaining customers--not chargebacks. 1 at VISA for non-delivery of the good or service, code 4840 at Mastercard for a fraudulent. As we touched on earlier, chargebacks can happen due to technical errors. The customer regrets their purchase. EN. Also, remember that the time frame for your response includes any processing required by the acquirer. Responding to a chargeback request. 2. Unauthorized returns (R05, R07, R10, R29, R51): 0. A chargeback reason code is a two- or four-digit alphanumeric code issuing banks assign to disputes. In most cases, you will have 20-45 days in which to respond to a chargeback. Each card network maintains reason codes to cover all the disputes that qualify for. Chargeback Reason Codes > Chip Liability Shift > Issuer Chargeback > Chip Liability Shift Program for Domestic and Intraregional Transactions Chapter 5—Compliance Case. fDispute Resolution Form—. The sales receipt and/or date and amount of the authorization if other than the transaction date. But for illegitimate claims, the reason code doesn’t give the real reason for the dispute. 3 may be able to represent the transaction and reverse the chargeback with the right compelling evidence. This period starts from the day the transaction was initiated and completes on the last day of the 120th day from then. 2: EMV Liability Shift Non-counterfeit Fraud: 10. Updated: Valid values updated. You use reason codes to describe why a certain action or situation has happened. Proof you have already refunded the transaction and credited the cardholder’s account. Fraud (10)& Authorization (11)What is the chargeback reason code? The reason code is an alphanumeric 2 to 4-digit code provided by the issuing bank that identifies the reason for the dispute. 4840: Fraudulent Processing of Transactions. We want to clarify: this doesn’t imply that a transaction ID can reliably prevent chargebacks and fraud. A major reason is that TC40 reports do not account for delivery failures or product quality disputes. Correct. If the merchant has a signature showing that the order was delivered, or evidence that the. Each chargeback claim is given a reason code, which helps explain to merchants the reason for the dispute. The card networks will often spell out exactly what evidence you need to successfully represent a chargeback. If one member believed the other violated a Visa rule when handling a chargeback, they filed a pre-compliance chargeback for compensation. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk. 4840 Fraudulent processing of transaction; 4841 Canceled recurring transaction; 4842 Late presentation;Chargeback reason codes. Say Goodbye to Chargeback Fraud with Our Ultimate Prevention Guide. There may be exceptions in some cases, so it is always best to check with your specific card issuer to be sure. By entering your email, you agree to receive marketing emails from Shopify. Exceeds Floor Limit – Not Authorized and Fraudulent Transaction. and the last 4 digits of the card number. Take the time to note the following dispute reason codes for Visa. Fraud. Dual Message System Chargebacks—Fraud-related Chargebacks (Reason Codes 4837, 4840, Here’s a comprehensive list of Mastercard chargeback reason codes that you might see on your screen: 4807: Warning Bulletin File. 3: Goods or services were not received: C08: RG: 4855: 13. 4840 – Fraudulent Processing of Transactions (betrügerische Transaktionsabwicklung) Laut dem Karteninhaber erfolgte eine betrügerische Transaktion, während sich die Karte im Besitz des Karteninhabers befand. 10. Card Number: Alphanumeric: The first 6 digits, followed by. Top chargeback reason codes: Visa Allocation reason code. Amazon Pay will send you a notification email when you get a chargeback, which will include details such as the order number and reason code. 4840 – Fraudulent Processing of Transactions. A Product Not Delivered chargeback means the customer believes they did not receive the goods or services they purchased. 1. A chargeback is a transaction that is disputed by a cardholder or issuer. Though the credit card networks have a vast choice of codes, loopholes still happen. Field name: reasonCode. Consider using all the tools available to you—including Visa Secure, card security code (CVV2), and Address Verification Service (AVS). 3 Fraud – Card-Present Environment. What is Visa chargeback reason code 13. The codes for each card brand are listed below along with the recommended documentation to provide. 2 Compliance CasesMasterCard 4840 Fraudulent Processing of Transactions<br /> MasterCard 4841 Cancelled Recurring Transaction<br /> MasterCard 4842 Late Presentment<br />. Even though these codes are not detailed enough, they are crucial when it comes to successfully preventing and fighting chargebacks. Proof the cardholder participated in the original transaction and the second. The shorthand description is “Correct Transaction Currency Code Not Provided. Chargeback Reason Codes Page 3 of 5. 4840: Fraudulent Processing of Transactions: 120 days: 4842:. Description: Reason code for applying handling fee. A reason code is a numeric code that describes the cause behind a chargeback dispute. On xx/xx/xxxx, we received a chargeback under the reason code 11. 4808. 3: Goods or services were not as described: C31: RM: 13. com Time Frames by Chargeback Type and Reason Code. Reason Code North-America: Canada and United States of America; Reason Code: All other countries; Fraud. 4849 – Questionable Merchant Activity. EFM MONTHLY CRITERIA NUMBER OF E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS FRAUD CHARGEBACK AMOUNT FRAUD CHARGEBACK RATIO BASIS POINTS (BPS) 3DS UTILIZATION (EMV 3DS + DATA. The chargeback is ordered by the bank that issued the consumer's payment card. The chargeback reverses a money transfer from the consumer's bank account, line of credit, or credit card. Each of the major card brands, including Visa, Mastercard, and others, have their own system of reason codes. Below you will find the reason codes for the dispute events Chargeback, Request for Information (RFI), and Notification of Fraud (NOF). This ranges anywhere from roughly 60 to 90 days after purchase. Every chargeback comes with a reason code. 5, 16 May 2016. Did not issue a credit, because it does not accept returns, but did not properly disclose its return policy. Upon initiating any fraud-related chargeback (reason codes MC 4837, 4840, 4847 and Visa 81, 83, 57), the appropriate fraud reporting option must be chosen below: (financial institution. Dispute. MASTERCARD Dispute Reason Codes. When filing a chargeback, the issuing bank chooses a reason code from the list for the applicable card network. You will be given several days to file an objection with the right documentation. Fortunately, chargeback reason codes make it easy for merchants to understand the cause of chargebacks. Assemble Your Evidence. Merchants. 4850. 3: Goods or services were not as described: C31: RM: 13. While you obviously don’t want customers to cancel their service, a cancelation is far better than a chargeback. Don’t assume representment is off limits just because the chargeback has a certain reason code. The goal is to reduce ‘friendly’ fraud chargebacks, helping sellers protect more of their hard-earned revenue. Whenever a chargeback is initiated, a code is passed through from the issuing bank that gives a reason for the dispute. 0 to 5. Reason Code. Most reason codes apply to any merchant, regardless of what’s being sold. A chargeback reason code may display a chargeback related to fraud, processing errors, consumer disputes, or. Read chargeback reason code descriptions carefully, especially if they include any transaction modifiers. Select a tab to see the possible. 4808 - Authorization Related Chargeback. pdf. 4871 –. RG Non-Receipt of Goods, Services, or Cash. 4837. 4860 Credit Not Processed. On that note, below are some vendor missteps that could result in Visa reason code 13. (11) Authorisation: To submit your chargeback request to your credit card brand, a summary of your claim and a "Reason Code" are required. up under any number of different chargeback . Late Presentment. In some cases, errors can be resolved and reversed, but there is no equivalent to chargeback representment when it comes to ACH. Reason Code 4840: Fraudulent Processing of Transactions. 4840: Fraud: Fraudulent Processing of Transactions: 4841: Cancelled/Returned by Cardholder: Canceled Recurring Transaction: 4842: Processing. Discover: Reason Code 4755 Non-receipt of goods or services. A chargeback happens when a customer requests for a transaction to be. Chargeback reason code 4837: No Cardholder Authorization applies in situations where customers claim a card transaction was unauthorized, but do not feel the issue can be resolved through the merchant. ’The most common chargeback reason codes are fraudulent charges, unauthorized transactions, and products not received, however, there are dozens of different chargeback reason codes for cardholders to choose from. Card networks send these codes to merchants to indicate why a. 3: Card-Present Environment:. Time Limit Framework for Chargeback Reason Codes. 4. 4840 – Fraudulent Processing of Transactions. 75. A customer payment dispute, more commonly called a “chargeback,” happens when a cardholder disputes (challenges) a payment card transaction and asks the card-issuing bank to reverse it. 4840. 4 Funding Process. 4512:Code 4807: Fraudulent Card-Present Transaction. Both EFM and ECM measure compliance at the MID level. The issuing bank will then pass on the chargeback to the merchant. Examples: code 13. Representment Documentation. The Reason Code is a number that represents the reason for an action in the chargeback process. Information on proper voice authorization procedures may be needed for ‘referral’ responses. 0. 60. Reason codes are important to help merchants address recurring. Lack of proper chargeback reason codes. 120 Days. Tap “>” beside the charge to see an accurate timeline view of the disputed transaction. The reason_code will be one of the following values: chargeback_reimbursement: The gross shows positive if the chargeback was resolved in the seller's favor, and the seller gets a refund. 120 Days. Global Security Bulletin No. Only an issuer can initiate the chargeback process. 4 – Other Fraud – Card Absent. 4840 - Fraudulent Processing of Transactions. The terminal action codes are in Table 122 of the 4. These reason codes indicate disputes that occur as a result of inaction or wrong action on either party’s part (merchant or cardholder). A chargeback is a return of money to a payer of a transaction, especially a credit card transaction. This means that it will require merchants to provide evidence supporting their claim that a transaction was authorized by the cardholder. • Removed reason code 4840 (Fraudulent Processing of Transactions) Chapter 1—General Information. Description. Understanding chargeback reason codes is one of the most essential parts of effective chargeback management. 4841 - Canceled Recurring Transaction 120 Days. Explain your situation, and ask for their intervention. Chip/PIN liability shift. 4840: 10. The following are some examples: Visa Reason Code 13. 4831 - Transaction Amount Differs. 2:. 4840 - Fraudulent Processing of Transactions:Mastercard Chargeback Reason Codes Demystified. Authorization-Related Chargeback. Chargeback Reason Code . In the manufacturing environment, for example, if the production operator skips an operation activity, the supervisor may need to know the reason for this decision.